首页 英文词典 abstract的意思

abstract

英 [\"æbstrækt] 美 [\"æbstrækt]
  • 翻译

    n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念

    adj. 抽象的;深奥的

    vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉

    vi. 做摘要;写梗概


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英 [\"æbstrækt]||||||美 [\"æbstrækt]

首字母


A

解释


n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念

adj. 抽象的;深奥的

vt. 摘要;提取;使……抽象化;转移(注意力、兴趣等);使心不在焉

vi. 做摘要;写梗概

中文词源


abstract 摘要,抽象的

前缀abs-为ab-变体,离开。词根tract,拉,见attract,吸引。

英文词源


abstract (adj.)

late 14c., originally in grammar (of nouns), from Latin

abstractus

\\\\\\\"drawn away,\\\\\\\" past participle of

abstrahere

\\\\\\\"to drag away, detach, pull away, divert;\\\\\\\" also figuratively, from

ab(s)-

\\\\\\\"away\\\\\\\" (see ab-) +

trahere

\\\\\\\"draw\\\\\\\" (see tract (n.1)).

Meaning \\\\\\\"withdrawno,rseparated from material objectso,rpractical matters\\\\\\\" is from mid-15c. That of \\\\\\\"difficult to understand, abstruse\\\\\\\" is from c. 1400. Specifically in reference to modern art, it dates from 1914;

abstract expressionism

as an American-based uninhibited approach to art exemplified by Jackson Pollock is from 1952, but the term itself had been used in the 1920s of Kandinskya,n,dothers.

Oswald Herzog, in an article on

\\\\\\\"Der Abstrakte Expressionismus\\\\\\\"

(Sturm, heft 50, 1919) gives us a statement which with equal felicity may be applied to the artistic attitude of the Dadaists. \\\\\\\"Abstract Expressionism is perfect Expressionism,\\\\\\\" he writes. \\\\\\\"It is pure creation. It casts spiritual processes into a corporeal mould. It does not borrow objects from the real world; it creates its own objects .... The abstract reveals the will of the artist; it becomes expression. ...\\\\\\\" [William A. Drake, \\\\\\\"The Lifea,n,dDeeds of Dada,\\\\\\\" 1922]



Then, that art we have called \\\\\\\"abstract\\\\\\\" for want of any possible descriptive term, with which we have been patient, and, even, appreciative, getting high stimulation by the new Guggenheim \\\\\\\"non-objective\\\\\\\" Art Museum, is reflected in our examples of \\\\\\\"surrealism,\\\\\\\" \\\\\\\"dadaism,\\\\\\\"a,n,dwhat-not, to assert our acquaintance in every art, fineo,rother. [Report of the Art Reference Department of Pratt Institute Free Library for year ending June 30, 1937]

abstract (n.)

\\\\\\\"abridgemento,rsummary of a document,\\\\\\\" mid-15c., from abstract (adj.). The general sense of \\\\\\\"a smaller quantity containing the virtueo,rpower of a greater\\\\\\\" [Johnson] is recorded from 1560s.

abstract (v.)

1540s, from Latin

abstractus

o,relse from the adjective abstract. Related:

Abstracted

;

abstracting

,

abstractedly

.

双语例句


1. His painting went through both representationala,n,d

abstract

periods.

他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the

abstract

.

钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西,她从不去想钱。

来自柯林斯例句

3. In the exhibition,

abstract

paintings are juxtaposed with shocking photographs.

展览会上抽象画与令人震惊的照片并列展出。

来自《权威词典》

4. I like dogs in the

abstract

, but I can\\\\\\\"t bear this one.

一般来说我喜欢狗, 可是我不能容忍这一只.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. He is an

abstract

painter.

他是一个抽象派画家.

来自《简明英汉词典》

助记提示


1、abs- \\\\\\\"away\\\\\\\" + tract-.