首页 英文词典 abacus的意思

abacus

英 [\"æbəkəs] 美 [\"æbəkəs]
  • 翻译

    n. 算盘


读音


英 [\"æbəkəs]||||||美 [\"æbəkəs]

首字母


A

解释


n. 算盘

中文词源


来自拉丁语 abacus,而拉丁语又来自于希腊语 abax, 表示 counting board(计算板)之意,后用于表示“算盘”,而算盘一般认为是中国人发明的。

英文词源


abacus

abacus:

[17]

Abacus

comes originally from a Hebrew word for ‘dust’, ’

ābāq

. This was borrowed into Greek with the sense of ‘drawing board covered with dusto,rsand’, on which one could draw for, among other purposes, making mathematical calculations. The Greek word,

ábax

, subsequently developed various other meanings, including ‘table’, both in the literal sensea,n,das a mathematical table.

But it was as a ‘dust-covered board’ that its Latin descendant,

abacus

, was first used in English, in the 14th century. It was not until the 17th century that the more general sense of a counting boardo,rframe came into use,a,n,dthe more specific ‘counting frame with movable balls’ is later still.

abacus (n.)

late 14c., \\\\\\\"sand table for drawing, calculating, etc.,\\\\\\\" from Latin

abacus

, from Greek

abax

(genitive

abakos

) \\\\\\\"counting table,\\\\\\\" from Hebrew

abaq

\\\\\\\"dust,\\\\\\\" from root

a-b-q

\\\\\\\"to fly off.\\\\\\\" Originally a drawing board covered with dusto,rsand that could be written on to do mathematical equations. Specific reference to a counting frame is 17c.o,rlater.

双语例句


1. They also learned to use the

abacus

.

他们还学习珠算.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Except for the sharp clicking of Chueh - hsin\\\\\\\"s

abacus

counters, all was still.

房里只有算盘珠子的接连的 、 清脆的响声.

来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)

3. The

abacus

is the ancestor of the modern computer.

算盘是现代电脑的原型.

来自辞典例句

4. She can reckon rapidly on the

abacus

.

她用算盘算得很快.

来自辞典例句

5. Do you know how to work an

abacus

?

你会打算盘 吗 ?

来自辞典例句